Vietnam, a nation of breathtaking natural allure and profound cultural heritage, has made remarkable strides forty years following a period of warfare and devastation. This progress is evident in its growing, swiftly evolving urban centers. The country's allure is further enhanced by its historical trading districts with flourishing artisanal trades, alongside grand structures from the French colonial period, all of which are visible from the rooftop bars of modern, towering edifices made of glass and steel. Vietnam also promises high-end experiences for those willing to splurge.
While some experiences, like riding a motorcycle along the breathtaking Hai Van Pass in central Vietnam, require some effort, others like kitesurfing in the tropical ocean waves of Mui Ne or hiking in the lush hills of Bac Ha or Sapa, demand even more. After these thrill-seeking adventures, there are ample opportunities for relaxation. Ranging from luxurious spa sanctuaries to smaller, family-run massage outlets offering budget-friendly rates, Vietnam provides some of the best spa experiences globally.
Vietnam's offerings are a feast for all senses, ranging from tranquil, awe-inspiring experiences to the utterly unique, inspiring, and sometimes humorous.
Vacation in Vietnam
Despite its tumultuous past, Vietnam has emerged as a prominent holiday spot in South-East Asia. Its diverse landscapes – golden rice fields, pristine beaches, revered pagodas, karst islands scattered across the ocean, complex cave systems, rugged mountains – and the hospitable locals in their vibrant tribal attire and customs, all contribute to an enchanting experience.
Even amidst an economic surge, Hanoi, the nation's capital, has preserved its vintage allure. The Old Quarter of the city offers an irresistible array of tasty street food, markets, and intricate alleys. Conversely, Ho Chi Minh City presents a contemporary feel, while Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has maintained its appeal despite burgeoning tourism.
Whether it's the iconic Ha Long Bay or the Mekong Delta, through to the beaches of Da Nang, Vietnam will captivate your senses and draw you into its intriguing past, scenic beauty, culinary delights, and vibrant spirit. A trip to Vietnam offers an unparalleled experience – the diverse landscapes, unique encounters, and delectable cuisine come together to form an unforgettable journey.
About Vietnam
Vietnam, formally known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is a country situated in South-East Asia, on the eastern edge of the continental region. Its capital is Hanoi.
With a population close to 96 million, Vietnam is densely populated. It shares land borders with China in the north, and Laos and Cambodia in the west. It also has maritime boundaries with the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia via the South China Sea and with Thailand through the Gulf of Thailand.
Vietnam's coastline is extensive, measuring around 3,444 km or 2,140 miles, excluding its numerous islands. Covering an area of 311,699 square kilometers, The size of Vietnam can be likened to that of New Mexico in the United States, or approximately half the size of France.
The distance between India and Vietnam is approximately 3194 km (1,985 miles), with a typical flight time of around 4 hours. Despite the development of urban areas like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam's largest city, a significant part of the population, 64%, still lives outside of metropolitan areas. Areas with the highest population density in Vietnam include the Red River Delta in the north, as well as the Mekong Delta and Ho Chi Minh City in the southern region.
Understanding Vietnamese Culture
Vietnamese culture, with traditions stretching back several millennia, places great importance on the respect for nature, the sea, and humanity. It's among the oldest cultures in Southeast Asia and heavily influenced by Chinese civilization. After achieving independence from China in the 10th century, Vietnam started to expand southward, absorbing aspects of the Champa and Khmer cultures. Later, French colonial rule introduced Western influences to Vietnam, leading to the rise of Catholicism and the adoption of the Latin alphabet. While some facets of the culture have evolved over time, many remain intact.
In Vietnam, the value of individualism is lesser than that of the family or clan. The clan is the most vital social unit, led by a patriarch, and each clan maintains an ancestral altar. The practice of clan members cohabitating in longhouses persists in certain regions of the country. It's also common for three to four generations of a family to live under one roof. Clan members are related by blood, and their villages often carry their clan names. All clan members typically attend death anniversaries. While marriages were traditionally arranged by parents, and people married young, times have changed, and Vietnamese youth now have more freedom in choosing their partners and marriage timelines. Nevertheless, wedding customs are still largely traditional, featuring elaborate rituals and ceremonies.
Best Time to Visit Vietnam
Planning a trip to Vietnam may seem daunting given the multitude of sights to see (and foods to taste). Determining the optimal time to visit could be challenging.
Vietnam's climate is a tropical monsoon type, maintaining high humidity throughout the year. Yet, because of differences in latitude and terrain, three distinct weather systems affect the country, causing significant regional variations in climate. Therefore, the best time to visit the north differs from the best time to visit the south.
Temperatures in the north, including Hanoi and the mountainous region of Sapa, can be quite cool, while in the south, areas like Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta, are consistently warm and humid. Generally, visiting Vietnam during February, March, and April provides the highest chance of experiencing dry weather throughout the country, with temperatures not as extreme as during the peak dry season. To summarize:
1. Ideal Visit Period to Vietnam: February to April is generally considered the best time. Climate: Vietnam experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high humidity levels throughout the year.
2. Average Yearly Temperature: The average annual temperature usually ranges between 21 and 23 degrees Celsius.
3. Off-Peak Season: The periods from April to June and from September to November are typically less crowded, making them the off-peak travel seasons.
Visiting Vietnam during January and from May to October is not recommended, as these periods coincide with the peak of the rainy season, resulting in extensive cloud cover and low visibility.
If you plan to explore various locations in Vietnam, considering the seasons while arranging your itinerary and activities could be beneficial. As previously mentioned, visiting in the spring, from February to April, will provide the most flexibility for planning your schedule and the highest likelihood of experiencing favorable weather.
How to Reach Vietnam
For most visitors, flying is the most common and convenient method of reaching Vietnam. Airlines operating between India and Vietnam offer frequent services. The distance from India to Vietnam is approximately 3,194 kilometres, with non-stop flights typically taking between 4 to 6 hours depending on the originating city in India.
By Air
Airlines like VietJet and Vistara operate direct flights from major Indian cities to Vietnam's international airports. Indigo airlines also offer non-stop services from Kolkata to Hanoi. Other carriers run direct flights from Delhi and Bangalore to Ho Chi Minh City. On average, it takes about 4 hours and 12 minutes to fly from New Delhi to Hanoi. Depending on your area of interest in Vietnam, you can choose between the three international airports for your entry point.
By Sea
Though there's no direct sea route from India to Vietnam, you can reach Vietnam via waterways that connect Cambodia, China, and Thailand. From Cambodia or Thailand, travellers can cross the Mekong Delta to reach Vietnam.
By Road
You can also reach Vietnam by road from Laos and Cambodia as these are the only two countries with land borders with Vietnam. You can fly to either of these countries and then take a bus to Vietnam. However, travelling from Cambodia is often more convenient.
Main Tourist Attractions to Visit in Vietnam
Vietnam offers a range of diverse attractions, from vibrant cities and quaint villages to stunning natural landscapes. Here are some of the top destinations to consider when visiting Vietnam:
Hanoi
As the capital city, Hanoi is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends traditional and modern influences. Key sights to explore include:
- The Old Quarter
- Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
- Temple of Literature
- Vietnamese Women’s Museum
- Ho Tay Lake
- Long Bien Bridge
- Lotte Tower Observation Deck
Northern Vietnam
Northern Vietnam is known for its striking landscapes, featuring mountains, rice terraces, and unique karst formations. Some must-see locations include:
- Halong Bay
- Sapa
- Ba Be National Park
- Cat Ba Island
- Ha Jiang Province
- Bac Ha
- Mai Chau
Central Vietnam
Central Vietnam is rich in historical and cultural sites, beautiful beaches, and world-class national parks. Here are some of the top attractions:
- Danang
- Hoi An
- Hue
- Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
- Bach Ma National Park
- Ninh Binh Province
- Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park
South-Eastern Coast of Vietnam
This coastal region is home to stunning white sand beaches and high-end beach resorts. Don't miss:
- Long Hai
- Vung Tau
- Phan Thiet
- Mui Ne
- Quy Nhon
- Quang Ngai
- Cha Ban Cham
- Con Dao Islands
South-West Highlands
This region promises adventure with its coffee plantations, mountains, and hill-tribe settlements. Highlights include:
- Cat Tien National Park
- Dalat
- Kon Tum
- Lak Lake
- Buon Ma Thuot
- Ngoan Muc Pass
Remember, it's always important to ensure you have the necessary visas and travel documents when planning a trip abroad.
Best Hill Stations in Vietnam:
1. Dalat: Nicknamed "The City of Eternal Spring," Dalat offers cooler weather and a tranquil setting amidst the French-colonial architecture, beautiful gardens, and strawberry farms.
2. Ngoan Muc Pass: Located 43 kilometers south of Dalat, Ngoan Muc Pass offers stunning vistas, with the ocean visible on a clear day.
3. Cat Tien National Park: Covering an area of about 720 square kilometers, Cat Tien National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity with an amazing array of wildlife, making it perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and mountain biking.
4. Lak Lake: Also known as Ho Lak, this natural lake in the central highlands is surrounded by serene rural landscapes.
5. Buon Ma Thuot: Nestled in the highlands, Buon Ma Thuot is a major source of some of Vietnam's best coffee. The annual Coffee Festival in March is a must-visit.
Best Beaches in Vietnam:
Con Dao Islands: These islands are renowned for their beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and serene coastal roads.
1. Ho Tram/Ho Coc: These beaches offer stunning landscapes, making them worth the long drive.
2. Tam Hai Island: Known for its white sandy beaches and a whale graveyard, it's a unique destination.
3. Nha Trang: Besides its vibrant beach life, Nha Trang also offers boat rides to offshore islands.
4. Vung Tau: Famous for surfing, fresh seafood, and a variety of gastronomic delights.
Honeymoon in Vietnam:
Dalat: Known as the romantic haven of Vietnam, Dalat is a city where love thrives and flourishes. It was the French who first discovered this enchanting retreat, seeking respite from the heat of what is now known as Ho Chi Minh City. In their wake, they left a distinctly European ambiance, marked by holiday homes and a quaint cityscape. This laid the groundwork for the Vietnamese to further beautify Dalat, enhancing its romantic allure.
Dalat takes romance to heart, as is evident in its charming features, from a radio tower mirroring the Eiffel Tower, to nostalgic horse-drawn carriages, and the profusion of heart-shaped decorations adorning the Valley of Love. The city's popularity as a destination is not only limited to foreign tourists but also extends to local travelers.
Often referred to as 'Le Petit Paris', Dalat has earned a reputation as a favored honeymoon destination and a city that enjoys an eternal spring. The temperate climate, with daytime temperatures hovering between 15°C and 24°C, offers an idyllic setting for various adventurous sports. There are several must-visit spots in Dalat that no honeymoon itinerary in Vietnam should miss.
- King Palace
- Hang Nga Crazy House
- Cremaillere Railway Station
- Xuan Huong Lake
- Linh Quang Pagoda
- Truc Lam Pagoda and Cable Car
- Elephant Falls
Best Places to Visit in Vietnam:
Your visit to Vietnam would be incomplete without exploring these places:
- Hanoi
- Halong Bay
- Haiphong
- Ba Be National Park
- Dalat
- Dien Bien Phu
- Sapa
- Lao Cai
- Hue
- DMZ
- Quang Ngai
- Nha Trang
- Danang
- Lak Lake
Each of these places offers unique experiences ranging from historical gems, stunning natural beauty, urban landscapes, local flavors, and vibrant nightlife. Whether it's Central Vietnam's heritage, the South-East Coast's pristine beaches, the South-West Highlands' adventure-filled national parks, or Ho Chi Minh City's urban vibe, Vietnam has something to offer every traveler.
Foods to Eat in Vietnam
Vietnam's cuisine mirrors the country's diverse landscape of rich highlands, rice fields, mountain forests, and sandy coasts. The country's culinary heritage is shaped by the influences of Chinese, Indian, French, and Japanese cuisines, but tailored to the local tastes. Vietnam offers an impressive assortment of delicious delicacies, inviting visitors to try new flavors.
For Indian travelers wondering about vegetarian options, Vietnam's food scene is becoming increasingly vegetarian-friendly. Vegetarian restaurants are now common in many towns, particularly near Buddhist temples, and offer a variety of delicious dishes made with mock meat, tofu, and gluten. On the first and fifteenth day of each lunar month, many vendors and restaurants observe Buddhist practices and serve vegetarian meals, providing an excellent opportunity to try new dishes.
Vietnam's culinary offerings range from vibrant street food to exquisite dishes served in renovated colonial buildings. Visitors can delve into the country's culinary history by participating in cooking classes, market tours, and food walks, often guided by local residents.
Here are some must-try dishes during your visit to Vietnam:
1. Banh Cuon: These steamed rice rolls originated from Northern Vietnam and are filled with ground pork and minced wood ear mushrooms.
2. Bun Cha: This dish, said to have originated in Hanoi, consists of grilled pork served over white rice noodles, accompanied by a dipping sauce.
3. Pho Bo: A bowl of beef pho includes tender noodles in a rich, flavorful broth.
4. Banh Khoai: These large crepes are made from rice-flour batter and filled with shrimp, pork, egg, and bean sprouts. They're usually eaten wrapped in lettuce with fresh herbs and a soybean sauce.
5. Bun Bo Hue: Originating in Hue, this dish consists of a broth made from beef and pork bones and includes both pork and beef.
Best Indian Restaurants in Vietnam
Indian cuisine has found a welcoming home in Vietnam, a testament to the diverse culinary landscape of the country. The rich, aromatic flavors of India have captured the Vietnamese palate, leading to a surge in Indian restaurants across its major cities. These establishments promise an authentic taste of India, ensuring a comforting culinary experience for those who crave Indian flavors.
Dalcheeni in Hanoi is a notable example. Regarded as one of the top Indian eateries in the city, Dalcheeni prides itself on offering a wide array of Indian dishes, with a special emphasis on vegetarian options. This commitment to authentic and varied Indian cuisine makes it a go-to spot for vegetarians and non-vegetarians alike. Coupled with its vibrant interiors and captivating decor, it has firmly established itself as a standout choice for Indian cuisine in Hanoi.
Location: 100 Xuan Dieu, Quang An, Tay Ho, Qung An Tay Ho Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Shri Natraj Indian Cuisine in Ho Chi Minh City is a delight for the senses. It's not just the food that will charm you at this venue, but also its brightly lit and cozy atmosphere. Run by an Indian proprietor named Rahul, Shri Natraj is celebrated for its authentic Indian delicacies and welcoming hospitality. Its aesthetically pleasing Indian-inspired interior design is an added bonus.
Location: 41 Bui Thi Xuan, Phuong Pham Ngu Lao, Quan 1, Ho Chi Minh.
Namaste India, also located in Ho Chi Minh City, presents Indian cuisine in a fine dining setting. Located in the heart of Bui Vien Boulevard, this restaurant stands out for its homemade-style food, cooked with a balanced mix of spices and oils. Spicy pakoras served with flavourful chutneys are a popular starter here. On weekends, the place becomes even more lively with live music performances.
Location: 189 Bui Vien, Phuong Pham Ngu Lao, Quan 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
Namaste Ha Noi is another shining gem in Hanoi's Indian restaurant scene. It captivates guests with its tastefully decorated interiors and an impressive menu offering both North and South Indian cuisines. The Indian owner, Mr. Gopi, often interacts with guests, ensuring a pleasant dining experience for all.
Location: 46 Tho Nhuom, Tran Hung Dao, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi.
Bollywood Indian Cuisine provides a great Indian culinary experience without breaking the bank. This no-fuss restaurant, located in the Sky Garden neighborhood, is known for its fast service and reasonable prices. Serving both North and South Indian cuisines, Bollywood Indian Cuisine guarantees a fresh and tasty Indian food experience for every guest.
Location: SA 26-2, Sky garden 2, Quan 7, Vietnam.
Things to Do in Vietnam
Vietnam, a fascinating country with a rich history and vibrant culture, offers a wealth of experiences for travelers. Here are a few things to do and interesting facts about Vietnam:
Explore Caves: Take a thrilling combination of zipline, swimming, and kayaking adventures to discover the hidden wonders of Hang Toi (Dark Cave) and Hang Va.
Visit Lotte Tower in Hanoi: The observation deck of this impressive new structure, boasting a multitude of cafes and restaurants, provides the perfect vantage point to observe Hanoi's progress juxtaposed against its Old Quarter.
Dive into the Cafe Culture of Con Dao: Fresh establishments such as Bar200 Con Dao and Infinity Cafe & Lounge have added a new lease of life to the tranquil, ancient town of Con Son.
Local Brewery Tours: Beer lovers can try out local brews at BiaCraft in Saigon's emerging District 2, while Pasteur Street Brewing Company creatively infuses local flavors like lemongrass and Dalat coffee.
Experience Vespa Adventures: Ride a vintage scooter to traverse the rustic lanes, artisanal villages, and riverside landscapes near Hoi An. Rental services offer enticing package deals for these swift two-wheelers.
Adventurous Things to Do in Vietnam
It took some time for Vietnam to recognize its immense potential as an outdoor adventure hub, but there's been a significant shift in recent years. Travelers can now enjoy a variety of activities like hiking in the mountainous north, rock climbing, canyoning, sea kayaking, and kitesurfing. While certain activities like mountain biking can be pursued all across the nation, Da Lat has established itself as the heart of adventure sports in Vietnam, and Mui Ne has gained fame as the go-to place for surfing. The highlands of Sa Pa in the northwest, and to a lesser degree Mai Chau, are the most accessible and favored trekking spots. Sa Pa also serves as the gateway for the ascents of Fan Si Pan, Vietnam's highest peak, which is best left to seasoned hikers.
Mountain biking has seen an uptick in popularity in Vietnam, with the trail from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City being the most sought after. This route typically takes two to three weeks. Earlier, it would have meant grappling with traffic along Highway 1, but innovative tour operators are now organizing trips down the quieter Ho Chi Minh Highway, which meanders through the picturesque western Truong Son mountain range.
Vietnam's expansive three-thousand-kilometre coastline should ideally make it a haven for watersports. However, a few challenges have limited the options. One major issue is the lack of necessary infrastructure for easy access. Another serious concern is the potential presence of dangerous undercurrents along most of the coast and strong winds during certain times of the year. Therefore, during the summer months, many popular beach resorts have lifeguards or flag systems in place to indicate safe swimming areas. But if you're heading off to less crowded places, make sure to verify the safety conditions before you dive in.
Interesting Facts about Vietnam:
- Vietnam holds the position of the world's largest exporter of black pepper.
- Its coastline spans nearly 2,000 kilometers.
- Home to approximately 16% of the global species, Vietnam boasts high biodiversity.
- The country is the largest cashew nut exporter in the world.
- The highest peak in Vietnam and indeed all of Indochina, Fansipan, is referred to as "the roof of Indochina" with its height of 3,143 meters.
- In Vietnamese culture, the turtle is a revered symbol. It signifies intelligence, power, and longevity, and is associated with victory and independence during various historical invasions.
Shopping in Vietnam
Shopping in Vietnam is a truly immersive and rewarding experience, brimming with vibrant local handicrafts, textiles, and an array of unique souvenirs.
1. Hanoi - In Hanoi, stroll along P Hang Gai, P To Tich, P Hang Khai, and P Cau Go to explore shops showcasing Vietnamese handicrafts including textiles and lacquerware. P Hang Gai is an especially wonderful stop, known for embroidered tablecloths, T-shirts, and wall hangings, as well as silk and bespoke clothing. The city's historic Old Quarter is a treasure trove of a wide range of items from clothing, cosmetics, musical instruments, and spices to coffee. However, it's wise to remember that many of the branded items may be counterfeit.
2. Mekong Delta - Your journey to the Mekong Delta should include a stop at Duong Dong's night market and the pearl farm located at the center of Long Beach. Phu Quoc Pearls is an essential visit for those seeking pearls of varied colors, with many pieces of pearl jewelry on display. For those on a budget, cheaper options can be found at the village of Ham Ninh's kiosks, where authenticity is ensured.
3. Ho Chi Minh City offers an intense and exciting shopping experience with its bustling markets, antique stores, and specialty shops. Start your exploration at Dong Khoi and its intersecting streets, known for their high-quality handicrafts and souvenirs. Ben Thanh and its surrounding streets form one of the most vibrant districts of Saigon, brimming with an array of goods used by locals, including a multitude of souvenirs. Despite the high prices, remember to bargain confidently.
4. Kon Tum Highlands: The highlands of Kon Tum offer a treasure trove of indigenous handicrafts. Although some items can be found cheaper in the villages, the selection and quality are superior in Kon Tum itself.
Buon Ma Thuot: If you're a coffee enthusiast, make sure to stock up in Buon Ma Thuot where the coffee is of high quality and cheaper than in Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi. Don't miss the coffee shop strip on Ly Thuong Kiet.
Nha Trang: Nha Trang, located near the corner of Tran Quang Khai and Hung Vuong, is home to several arts and crafts shops worth exploring. Fashion businesses line Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, offering a range of items from stylish sling bags to trendy sunglasses.
Best Places to Stay in Vietnam
Vietnam offers a wide array of accommodations to suit all budgets and preferences. From high-end luxury resorts to affordable hostels and homestays, the quality of lodging is generally high. Given the ongoing construction boom, new rooms are continually becoming available, offering travelers more options and helping to maintain competitive prices and high service standards.
Notably, there has been a substantial increase in the number of luxury resorts along the coast, catering largely to the Asian package tour industry. However, budget travelers and adventure seekers will also find plenty of economical lodging options throughout the country.
Tourist information booths in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi can assist with room reservations. Nowadays, online booking has also become more convenient and popular. Be cautious when asking cyclo or taxi drivers for hotel recommendations, as there might be misinformation about the availability or status of your preferred hotel.
Vietnam's hospitality industry does have its share of imitators, so to avoid being led to a hotel with a similar name but different standards, ensure you have the correct street name to show your driver. Once you've selected a hotel, inspect a few different rooms before making your decision, as the quality can vary significantly, even within the same establishment.
Also, make sure to verify the bed configuration before you book. Room descriptions can be confusing: a "single" room might have a single or twin bed, while a "double" room could contain anywhere from two to four single beds, a double bed, or a combination of single and double beds.
You can check https://www.sotc.in/hotels for a variety of hotels within different price ranges and categories. With careful research and planning, you're sure to find accommodations in Vietnam that perfectly suit your needs and budget.
Visa Process for Indians
Yes, Indian citizens are required to obtain a visa to enter Vietnam. Luckily, the process has been simplified significantly with the introduction of online applications for visas on arrival. A visa on arrival can be picked up at one of Vietnam's international airports: Ha Noi, Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City, and Nha Trang.
- To apply for a Vietnamese visa, you will need the following documents:
- A passport from India, valid for at least six months beyond your planned travel date to Vietnam. Ensure there are at least two blank pages in your passport for the visa stamp.
- Two passport-sized photos.
If you are planning to obtain a visa on arrival, you will need to bring along the following:
A fully completed visa on arrival application form, also known as the M3 visa application form. You can fill this out online at the provided website (https://www.go-vietnamtourism.com/application/732cd418-c3b2-11ec-9477-06e0cc5a92ff.a06fdc2).
It's important to remember that while a visa on arrival can be more convenient, it is still subject to approval by immigration officers at the point of entry. Therefore, make sure all your documents are in order and that you meet all the necessary entry requirements to avoid any issues upon arrival.
As always, it's recommended to check the current visa policies and requirements on the official website of the Vietnamese Embassy or consulate in India prior to your travel.
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